Artificial Intelligence systems have been increasingly developing, demonstrating new forms of implementation and utilization, being employed in many sectors. In this regard, aiming to keep up with social development and enhance the development of procedural acts, the Brazilian Judiciary System has been seeking to implement new forms of technology over the years. Although gradually, an evolution can be observed in the sector, such as options that circumvent the use of physical documents and a departure from conducting all acts in person. This has led to the implementation and development of Artificial Intelligence systems within the judiciary, aiming to further improve the Brazilian judicial system. Therefore, this present work seeks to provide a historical overview of the advancements that have occurred in the Brazilian Judiciary System regarding its technological evolution, describing the initial modifications as well as the current applications of Artificial Intelligence. Additionally, it presents their objectives and capabilities. Thus, in conclusion, this paper demonstrates that the progress made over the years is immeasurable, and the application of Artificial Intelligence systems in the Brazilian Judiciary System is already becoming consolidated, with the potential for even greater growth in the coming years.